Tequila vs Mezcal: Taste, ABV, Calories & More

Tequila vs Mezcal

Compare tequila vs mezcal side by side, including calories, alcohol content, carbs, and taste differences. Note: All nutritional values are based on a typical serving size (see below).
Information	Tequila	Mezcal
Family	Spirit	Spirit
Type	tequila	mezcal
Container	Shot	Shot
Serving Size	45 mL/1.5oz	45 mL/1.5oz
Calories	97 kcal	108 kcal
ABV %	40%	45%
Alcohol (grams)	14.2	16.0
Taste	Earthy, peppery, citrusy	Smoky, earthy, herbaceous
Texture	Silky, viscous, sharp	Oily, viscous, warming
Mixers	Lime juice, grapefruit soda, agave	Grapefruit soda, lime juice
Is Vegan?	Yes	Yes
Glutenfree?	Yes	Yes
Carbs (grams)	0	0
Sugars (grams)	0	0
Main Ingredient	Blue agave	Roasted agave hearts
Aged?	0-3 years	No
Country	Mexico	Mexico
Price (USD)	10 - 300	30 - 200

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Deep Dive: Tequila vs Mezcal

A closer look at the history, taste, and unique characteristics of these two beverages.

Drink Type

Tequila | Spirit | tequila

Tequila is a legally protected distilled spirit produced exclusively in specific Mexican regions, primarily Jalisco. It is fermented and distilled strictly from the sugars of the blue agave plant. The resulting spirit can be bottled unaged as blanco, or aged in oak barrels to create reposado or añejo variants.

Mezcal | Spirit | mezcal

Mezcal is a distilled spirit produced in Mexico from the fermented heart of any agave plant species. Its defining characteristic is the traditional production method, where the agave hearts are slowly roasted in underground earthen pits fueled by wood, imparting a distinct, heavily smoky flavor to the final liquid.

What Makes Each Drink Unique?

Tequila

Tequila is strictly protected by a designation of origin, requiring it to be produced solely from the blue Weber agave plant in specific Mexican states. Its unique production involves roasting the agave hearts, or piñas, which imparts a distinctly complex, earthy flavor unmatched by most other commercial spirits.

Mezcal

Unlike tequila, which strictly uses blue agave and steams the hearts, mezcal can be produced from over thirty different agave species. The defining characteristic involves roasting these agave hearts in underground fire pits, imparting the spirit's signature, intensely smoky and uniquely earthy flavor profile.

The Taste Experience

Tequila

Tequila typically features a distinctive earthy and vegetal base derived from the agave plant. Blanco varieties often present crisp, peppery, and citrus notes, while aged expressions develop deeper profiles with hints of vanilla, oak, and caramel.

Mezcal

Mezcal typically offers a distinctively smoky flavor due to the roasted agave production method. It often features earthy and herbaceous undertones, combined with varying degrees of sweetness, fruitiness, or floral notes depending on the specific agave species used.

Serving Notes

Tequila

The recommended serving temperature for tequila is 16 degrees Celsius / 60.8 Fahrenheit. At fifteen to eighteen degrees Celsius, the complex volatile aromatic compounds of the agave spirit are most perceptible. Excessive chilling suppresses the nuanced floral and herbal notes, while higher temperatures may overemphasize the ethanol burn.

Mezcal

The recommended serving temperature for mezcal is 18 degrees Celsius / 64.4 Fahrenheit. Serving mezcal at room temperature, approximately eighteen degrees Celsius, ensures the preservation of complex volatile aromatic compounds and smoke profiles. Excessively cold temperatures mute delicate agave notes, while high heat can cause ethanol to dominate the palate.

History & Origin

Tequila

Tequila traces its origins to the 16th century near the city of Tequila, Mexico. Spanish conquistadors distilled fermented agave, known as pulque by the Aztecs, creating North America's first indigenous distilled spirit. Mass production began around the early 1600s by the Marquis of Altamira. The modern tequila industry was officially established in the 18th century, with significant expansion and global export following the Mexican Revolution.

Mezcal

Mezcal production originated in Mexico following the Spanish conquest in the sixteenth century. Indigenous populations had previously fermented agave sap to create pulque, but Spanish colonists introduced European distillation techniques. They applied these methods to roasted agave hearts, creating early forms of mezcal. Over centuries, these regional distillation practices evolved into a deeply traditional, artisanal craft passed down through generations across several Mexican states.