Mezcal vs Absinthe: Taste, ABV, Calories & More
Mezcal vs Absinthe
| Information | Mezcal | Absinthe |
|---|---|---|
Family | Spirit | Spirit |
Type | mezcal | anise spirit |
Container | Shot | Shot |
Serving Size | 45 mL/1.5oz | 45 mL/1.5oz |
Calories | 108 kcal | 162 kcal |
ABV % | 45% | 65% |
Alcohol (grams) | 16.0 | 23.1 |
Taste | Smoky, earthy, herbaceous | Herbaceous, bitter, aromatic |
Texture | Oily, viscous, warming | Silky, viscous, coating |
Mixers | Grapefruit soda, lime juice | Iced water, sugar cube |
Is Vegan? | Yes | Yes |
Glutenfree? | Yes | Yes |
Carbs (grams) | 0 | 0 |
Sugars (grams) | 0 | 0 |
Main Ingredient | Roasted agave hearts | Grapes or grains |
Aged? | No | No |
Country | Mexico | Switzerland |
Price (USD) | 30 - 200 | 30 - 200 |
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A closer look at the history, taste, and unique characteristics of these two beverages.
Drink Type
Mezcal | Spirit | mezcal
Mezcal is a distilled spirit produced in Mexico from the fermented heart of any agave plant species. Its defining characteristic is the traditional production method, where the agave hearts are slowly roasted in underground earthen pits fueled by wood, imparting a distinct, heavily smoky flavor to the final liquid.
Absinthe | Spirit | anise spirit
An anise spirit is a clear, distilled alcoholic beverage heavily flavored with the essential oils of star anise, green anise, or fennel. A defining characteristic of this category is the louche effect, a chemical reaction where the liquid spontaneously turns cloudy and opaque when diluted with water.
What Makes Each Drink Unique?
Mezcal
Unlike tequila, which strictly uses blue agave and steams the hearts, mezcal can be produced from over thirty different agave species. The defining characteristic involves roasting these agave hearts in underground fire pits, imparting the spirit's signature, intensely smoky and uniquely earthy flavor profile.
Absinthe
Absinthe distinguishes itself through a notably high alcohol content and the requisite inclusion of grand wormwood. It is famously characterized by the unique louche effect, where the normally translucent green liquid transforms into a cloudy, milky white emulsion when cold water is slowly added.
The Taste Experience
Mezcal
Mezcal typically offers a distinctively smoky flavor due to the roasted agave production method. It often features earthy and herbaceous undertones, combined with varying degrees of sweetness, fruitiness, or floral notes depending on the specific agave species used.
Absinthe
Absinthe offers a potent anise and fennel flavor profile, accompanied by a sharp, earthy bitterness derived from grand wormwood. This spirit is intensely herbaceous and highly botanical, typically finishing with subtle hints of hyssop and coriander.
Serving Notes
Mezcal
The recommended serving temperature for mezcal is 18 degrees Celsius / 64.4 Fahrenheit. Serving mezcal at room temperature, approximately eighteen degrees Celsius, ensures the preservation of complex volatile aromatic compounds and smoke profiles. Excessively cold temperatures mute delicate agave notes, while high heat can cause ethanol to dominate the palate.
Absinthe
The recommended serving temperature for absinthe is 5 degrees Celsius / 41 Fahrenheit. Maintaining a low temperature is essential to facilitate the louche effect during dilution. Cold water precipitates botanical oils, creating an opaque emulsion while tempering the high alcohol content and preserving delicate aromatic herbal compounds.
History & Origin
Mezcal
Mezcal production originated in Mexico following the Spanish conquest in the sixteenth century. Indigenous populations had previously fermented agave sap to create pulque, but Spanish colonists introduced European distillation techniques. They applied these methods to roasted agave hearts, creating early forms of mezcal. Over centuries, these regional distillation practices evolved into a deeply traditional, artisanal craft passed down through generations across several Mexican states.
Absinthe
Absinthe originated in Switzerland in the late eighteenth century as a medicinal elixir. It quickly became highly popular in France, particularly among Parisian artists and writers during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The spirit was widely banned in the United States and Europe in the 1910s due to unfounded claims regarding hallucinogenic properties, before experiencing a global revival beginning in the 1990s.