Gin vs Bourbon: Taste, ABV, Calories & More

Gin vs Bourbon

Compare gin vs bourbon side by side, including calories, alcohol content, carbs, and taste differences. Note: All nutritional values are based on a typical serving size (see below).
Information	Gin	Bourbon
Family	Spirit	Spirit
Type	gin	whiskey
Container	Shot	Shot
Serving Size	45 mL/1.5oz	45 mL/1.5oz
Calories	97 kcal	97 kcal
ABV %	40%	40%
Alcohol (grams)	14.2	14.2
Taste	Piney, botanical, dry	Sweet, oaky, warm
Texture	Crisp, oily, light	Viscous, coating, warm
Mixers	Tonic water, dry vermouth	Cola, ginger ale, vermouth
Is Vegan?	Yes	Yes
Glutenfree?	Yes	Yes
Carbs (grams)	0	0
Sugars (grams)	0	0
Main Ingredient	Neutral cereal grains	Fermented corn mash
Aged?	No	Typically aged 4 to 9 years
Country	Netherlands	USA
Price (USD)	10 - 200	15 - 500

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Deep Dive: Gin vs Bourbon

A closer look at the history, taste, and unique characteristics of these two beverages.

Drink Type

Gin | Spirit | gin

Gin is a distilled spirit defined by the predominant flavor of juniper berries. It is created by infusing a neutral alcohol base with a specific botanical blend during redistillation. While juniper is mandatory, distillers typically incorporate supporting botanicals like coriander, angelica root, and citrus peels.

Bourbon | Spirit | whiskey

Whiskey is a distilled alcoholic beverage made exclusively from a fermented mash of cereal grains, including barley, corn, rye, or wheat. It is universally aged in wooden casks, typically charred white oak. This aging process imparts its characteristic amber color, complex tannins, and distinct flavor profile.

What Makes Each Drink Unique?

Gin

Unlike other clear spirits, gin is explicitly defined by its primary flavoring ingredient, the juniper berry. The required infusion of botanicals directly during or after the distillation process distinguishes it from neutral vodkas, creating an intentionally complex, heavily aromatic profile without aging.

Bourbon

By law, bourbon must be produced in the United States using a mash bill containing at least fifty one percent corn. It must be distilled to no more than one hundred sixty proof and aged in new charred oak containers, distinguishing it from whiskeys that reuse older barrels.

The Taste Experience

Gin

Gin offers a prominently dry and herbal flavor profile, primarily driven by juniper berries which impart a distinctive piney taste. Additional botanical ingredients like coriander, citrus peels, and angelica root provide complex, earthy, and lightly floral or citrus notes.

Bourbon

The flavor profile is typically characterized by distinct notes of vanilla, caramel, and toasted oak derived from the barrel aging. Depending on the mash bill, it may also present subtle undertones of baking spices, dark fruit, or toasted nuts.

Serving Notes

Gin

The recommended serving temperature for gin is 4 degrees Celsius / 39.2 Fahrenheit. Chilling gin to four degrees Celsius reduces the perceived burn of high ethanol content. Lower temperatures mask the harshness of the alcohol while highlighting the botanical oils, ensuring a smoother texture and a more refreshing palate experience.

Bourbon

The recommended serving temperature for bourbon is 18 degrees Celsius / 64.4 Fahrenheit. Maintaining eighteen degrees Celsius preserves volatile aromatic compounds while preventing excessive alcohol burn. This temperature allows the palate to perceive complex notes of caramel, vanilla, and oak without the masking effects caused by extreme cold.

History & Origin

Gin

Gin originated in the Netherlands during the seventeenth century as a medicinal liquor known as jenever. English soldiers discovered the spirit during the Dutch War of Independence, bringing it back to England where it gained immense popularity. The ensuing Gin Craze in the eighteenth century led to widespread overconsumption, eventually prompting strict governmental regulations that carefully shaped the refined London Dry style recognized globally today.

Bourbon

Bourbon originated in the United States, taking root in Kentucky during the late eighteenth century. Early settlers of Scottish and Irish descent adapted traditional distilling techniques to use native corn, which grew abundantly. The spirit evolved significantly over the nineteenth century as distilleries standardized aging processes in charred oak barrels. In nineteen sixty four, Congress recognized it as a unique product of the United States.