Bourbon vs Rum: Taste, ABV, Calories & More
Bourbon vs Rum
| Information | Bourbon | Rum |
|---|---|---|
Family | Spirit | Spirit |
Type | whiskey | rum |
Container | Shot | Shot |
Serving Size | 45 mL/1.5oz | 45 mL/1.5oz |
Calories | 97 kcal | 97 kcal |
ABV % | 40% | 40% |
Alcohol (grams) | 14.2 | 14.2 |
Taste | Sweet, oaky, warm | Sweet, warm, earthy |
Texture | Viscous, coating, warm | Viscous, warming, smooth |
Mixers | Cola, ginger ale, vermouth | Cola, ginger beer, lime |
Is Vegan? | Yes | Yes |
Glutenfree? | Yes | Yes |
Carbs (grams) | 0 | 0 |
Sugars (grams) | 0 | 0 |
Main Ingredient | Fermented corn mash | Sugarcane molasses |
Aged? | Typically aged 4 to 9 years | Typically aged from one to twenty years. |
Country | USA | Barbados |
Price (USD) | 15 - 500 | 10 - 500 |
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A closer look at the history, taste, and unique characteristics of these two beverages.
Drink Type
Bourbon | Spirit | whiskey
Whiskey is a distilled alcoholic beverage made exclusively from a fermented mash of cereal grains, including barley, corn, rye, or wheat. It is universally aged in wooden casks, typically charred white oak. This aging process imparts its characteristic amber color, complex tannins, and distinct flavor profile.
Rum | Spirit | rum
Rum is a distilled spirit made exclusively from sugarcane byproducts, most commonly molasses or freshly pressed sugarcane juice. Following fermentation and distillation, it is often aged in oak barrels. Unaged variants remain clear, while barrel maturation imparts amber or dark colors alongside complex, sweet, and woody flavor profiles.
What Makes Each Drink Unique?
Bourbon
By law, bourbon must be produced in the United States using a mash bill containing at least fifty one percent corn. It must be distilled to no more than one hundred sixty proof and aged in new charred oak containers, distinguishing it from whiskeys that reuse older barrels.
Rum
Unlike spirits distilled from cereal grains or various fruits, rum is uniquely fermented and distilled entirely from sugarcane byproducts. Its production methods vary drastically by geographical region, leading to an extremely broad category that includes light, heavily spiced, and extensively barrel matured variations.
The Taste Experience
Bourbon
The flavor profile is typically characterized by distinct notes of vanilla, caramel, and toasted oak derived from the barrel aging. Depending on the mash bill, it may also present subtle undertones of baking spices, dark fruit, or toasted nuts.
Rum
Rum delivers a distinctly sweet foundation derived from sugarcane, characterized by notes of toasted caramel and molasses. Depending on maturation in wooden barrels, the spirit develops additional dry flavors of oak, vanilla, and subtle baking spices.
Serving Notes
Bourbon
The recommended serving temperature for bourbon is 18 degrees Celsius / 64.4 Fahrenheit. Maintaining eighteen degrees Celsius preserves volatile aromatic compounds while preventing excessive alcohol burn. This temperature allows the palate to perceive complex notes of caramel, vanilla, and oak without the masking effects caused by extreme cold.
Rum
The recommended serving temperature for rum is 18 degrees Celsius / 64.4 Fahrenheit. Serving rum at room temperature allows the complex esters and volatile aromatic compounds to evaporate efficiently. This enhances the olfactory perception of molasses, spice, and oak notes while ensuring a balanced palate without alcohol harshness.
History & Origin
Bourbon
Bourbon originated in the United States, taking root in Kentucky during the late eighteenth century. Early settlers of Scottish and Irish descent adapted traditional distilling techniques to use native corn, which grew abundantly. The spirit evolved significantly over the nineteenth century as distilleries standardized aging processes in charred oak barrels. In nineteen sixty four, Congress recognized it as a unique product of the United States.
Rum
Rum originated in the Caribbean during the seventeenth century when plantation slaves discovered that molasses, a byproduct of sugar refining, could be fermented into alcohol. The first commercial distillation took place in Barbados. It quickly became a significant global commodity, playing a major role in transatlantic trade routes and serving as a standard daily ration for the British Royal Navy until the late twentieth century.