Bourbon vs Mezcal: Taste, ABV, Calories & More

Bourbon vs Mezcal

Compare bourbon vs mezcal side by side, including calories, alcohol content, carbs, and taste differences. Note: All nutritional values are based on a typical serving size (see below).
Information	Bourbon	Mezcal
Family	Spirit	Spirit
Type	whiskey	mezcal
Container	Shot	Shot
Serving Size	45 mL/1.5oz	45 mL/1.5oz
Calories	97 kcal	108 kcal
ABV %	40%	45%
Alcohol (grams)	14.2	16.0
Taste	Sweet, oaky, warm	Smoky, earthy, herbaceous
Texture	Viscous, coating, warm	Oily, viscous, warming
Mixers	Cola, ginger ale, vermouth	Grapefruit soda, lime juice
Is Vegan?	Yes	Yes
Glutenfree?	Yes	Yes
Carbs (grams)	0	0
Sugars (grams)	0	0
Main Ingredient	Fermented corn mash	Roasted agave hearts
Aged?	Typically aged 4 to 9 years	No
Country	USA	Mexico
Price (USD)	15 - 500	30 - 200

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Deep Dive: Bourbon vs Mezcal

A closer look at the history, taste, and unique characteristics of these two beverages.

Drink Type

Bourbon | Spirit | whiskey

Whiskey is a distilled alcoholic beverage made exclusively from a fermented mash of cereal grains, including barley, corn, rye, or wheat. It is universally aged in wooden casks, typically charred white oak. This aging process imparts its characteristic amber color, complex tannins, and distinct flavor profile.

Mezcal | Spirit | mezcal

Mezcal is a distilled spirit produced in Mexico from the fermented heart of any agave plant species. Its defining characteristic is the traditional production method, where the agave hearts are slowly roasted in underground earthen pits fueled by wood, imparting a distinct, heavily smoky flavor to the final liquid.

What Makes Each Drink Unique?

Bourbon

By law, bourbon must be produced in the United States using a mash bill containing at least fifty one percent corn. It must be distilled to no more than one hundred sixty proof and aged in new charred oak containers, distinguishing it from whiskeys that reuse older barrels.

Mezcal

Unlike tequila, which strictly uses blue agave and steams the hearts, mezcal can be produced from over thirty different agave species. The defining characteristic involves roasting these agave hearts in underground fire pits, imparting the spirit's signature, intensely smoky and uniquely earthy flavor profile.

The Taste Experience

Bourbon

The flavor profile is typically characterized by distinct notes of vanilla, caramel, and toasted oak derived from the barrel aging. Depending on the mash bill, it may also present subtle undertones of baking spices, dark fruit, or toasted nuts.

Mezcal

Mezcal typically offers a distinctively smoky flavor due to the roasted agave production method. It often features earthy and herbaceous undertones, combined with varying degrees of sweetness, fruitiness, or floral notes depending on the specific agave species used.

Serving Notes

Bourbon

The recommended serving temperature for bourbon is 18 degrees Celsius / 64.4 Fahrenheit. Maintaining eighteen degrees Celsius preserves volatile aromatic compounds while preventing excessive alcohol burn. This temperature allows the palate to perceive complex notes of caramel, vanilla, and oak without the masking effects caused by extreme cold.

Mezcal

The recommended serving temperature for mezcal is 18 degrees Celsius / 64.4 Fahrenheit. Serving mezcal at room temperature, approximately eighteen degrees Celsius, ensures the preservation of complex volatile aromatic compounds and smoke profiles. Excessively cold temperatures mute delicate agave notes, while high heat can cause ethanol to dominate the palate.

History & Origin

Bourbon

Bourbon originated in the United States, taking root in Kentucky during the late eighteenth century. Early settlers of Scottish and Irish descent adapted traditional distilling techniques to use native corn, which grew abundantly. The spirit evolved significantly over the nineteenth century as distilleries standardized aging processes in charred oak barrels. In nineteen sixty four, Congress recognized it as a unique product of the United States.

Mezcal

Mezcal production originated in Mexico following the Spanish conquest in the sixteenth century. Indigenous populations had previously fermented agave sap to create pulque, but Spanish colonists introduced European distillation techniques. They applied these methods to roasted agave hearts, creating early forms of mezcal. Over centuries, these regional distillation practices evolved into a deeply traditional, artisanal craft passed down through generations across several Mexican states.